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梁启超对地理与历史的关系一直较为重视,不过前后的认识有所变化。大体而言,早年受“地理环境决定论”的影响,他视地理环境为一种客观存在,认为其仅为历史发展提供不可改变的物质条件。20世纪20年代,梁启超通过考察地理与学风之关系,更深入地认识到地理环境可以“陶铸”学风,是构筑文化传统的重要因素,因而将之视为文化史书写极为重要的组成部分。梁启超对地理环境与历史之间关系的不同论述,主要是由于其史学取向的变化所导致。
Liang Qichao has always attached more importance to the relationship between geography and history, but his understanding has changed. In general, his early years were influenced by his “determinism of the geographical environment.” He regarded the geographical environment as an objective reality and considered it an irreplaceable material condition for historical development. In the 1920s, Liang Qichao inspected the relationship between geography and study style, and realized more deeply that the geographical environment could be “Tao Zhu”, which is an important factor in constructing the cultural tradition. Therefore, Liang Qichao regarded it as an extremely important part of cultural history writing . Liang Qichao’s different discourses on the relationship between geographical environment and history are mainly due to the changes in his historical orientation.