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目的了解2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童5年来体格发育变化情况及常见病患病率变化趋势,为儿童保健管理决策提供科学依据。方法采用纵向比较方法,对2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童体格检查资料进行整理分析。结果 2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童身高(身长)体质量达标率呈上升趋势(P<0.05);营养不良(低体质量、发育迟缓、消瘦)、龋齿、贫血患病率呈现下降趋势(P<0.05);但肥胖检出率逐年上升(P<0.05)。结论海沧区集体儿童健康状况良好,但肥胖儿的增多应引起重视,预防和干预肥胖是下一步工作重点。
Objective To understand the changes of physical development and prevalence of common diseases among 3-6-year-old collective children in Haicang District from 2007 to 2011, and provide a scientific basis for child health management decision-making. Methods A longitudinal comparison method was used to analyze the physical examination data of 3-6-year-old children in Haicang District from 2007 to 2011. Results The body mass compliance rate of 3-6-year-old children in Haicang district from 2007 to 2011 showed an increasing trend (P <0.05). The prevalence of malnutrition (low body weight, stunting, weight loss), dental caries and anemia (P <0.05), but the detection rate of obesity increased year by year (P <0.05). Conclusion The collective children in Haicang District are in good health, but the increase of obese children should pay more attention. Prevention and intervention of obesity are the focus of the next step.