徐悲鸿在中国建立了系统的学院教育体制,是学院派创始人。1949年后,他的写实教育体系与来自延安的革命写实传统,以及从苏联引进的“社会主义现实主义”三者合流,被作为官方认可的美术教育样板推行全国,在中国形成强大的写实阵营,左右20世纪50至70年代的中国画坛,由此产生的“徐悲鸿学派”及“写实水墨画”对中国美术及教育的影响至今不衰。今天,重新考察这一体系的成败得失,对完善中国学院美术教育体系以及推 Xu Beihong established a systematic college education system in China and is the founder of academic school. After 1949, his realistic education system merged with the realistic revolutionary tradition from Yan’an and the “socialist realism” introduced from the Soviet Union, and was promoted as an art education model officially recognized throughout the country to form a strong The realist camp has influenced the Chinese art circles from the 1950s to the 1970s. The resulting “Xu Beihong School” and “Realistic Ink Painting” have not affected the Chinese art and education so far. Today, re-examine the success or failure of this system, to improve the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts education system and push