科研生产联合体是科研单位(包括大专院校)与生产企业进行横向技术经济联合的统称。严格地说,科研生产联合体并不是一个法律意义上的概念,它作为科研单位与生产企业进行横向技术经济联合的总称,其中所含的民事法律关系是非常广泛的。但是,由于这一概念借用了“联合体”的提法,就不免会使人们把它片面地理解为“一种新型的 Scientific research and production of the Commonwealth is a scientific unit (including tertiary institutions) and manufacturers of horizontal technical and economic cooperation collectively. Strictly speaking, the scientific research and production consortium is not a legal concept. As a general term for the horizontal technical and economic cooperation between scientific research institutes and manufacturing enterprises, the civil legal relations contained therein are very extensive. However, since this concept borrows the reference to the “Commonwealth”, it inevitably leads to one-sided understanding as "a new type of