“报”是中国传统社会的基本规范。国共内战期间,在动员农民参军的过程中,中共强调农民因社会经济改革获利之后报答中共的必然性;农民看重参军带来的潜在损失,更加强调“报”的公平性问题;一部分区村干部考虑更多的是农民是否因被动员参军而报复自己,以及如何规避农民的报复。这不仅影响了中共政策的制定,也影响了农民对于参军的态度和村干部的动员。“报”这一传统社会的基本规范,在华北解放区动员农民参军过程中的不同层面都有所体现,凸显了传统规范与中共革命之间复杂的关系。 “Newspaper ” is the basic norms of traditional Chinese society. During the period of the KMT-CPC civil war, during the process of mobilizing peasants to join the army, the CCP emphasized the inevitability of the peasants repaying the CCP after they benefited from social and economic reforms. Peasants valued the potential loss caused by joining the army and emphasized more on the fairness of newspapers. Some districts Village cadres are thinking more about whether farmers will retaliate because of being mobilized to join the army and how to evade peasant retaliation. This not only affected the formulation of the CPC’s policies, but also affected the peasants’ attitudes toward joining the army and the mobilization of village cadres. The basic norms of the traditional newspaper “Daily Newspaper” are reflected at different levels in the course of mobilizing peasants in the Liberated Areas in North China, highlighting the complicated relationship between the traditional norms and the revolution of the Chinese Communist Party.