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平菇一年四季都能栽培,这不仅延长了供应期,而且还有利于提高平菇生产的综合经济效益。当然在夏季栽培平菇,由于受到高温的影响,技术如果掌握不好,大面积栽培效益便不那么令人满意。根据,我们的推广实践,认为高温季节栽培平菇应掌握下列关键技术: (一)选择适宜的优质菌种 平菇栽培品种较多,夏季栽培应选用高温型菌种,此菌种子实体形成的最适温度为24～28℃,如榆黄蘑、侧5、红平菇、新平1012、鲍鱼菇、佛罗里达等。其中菇农普遍应用被称为平菇高产之王的“新平1012”效果更好,这是一株高产、优质的广温型新菌种,子实体发生的最低温度3℃,最高温度35℃,最适为8～28℃。菇潮涌,菌盖肥大,柄短肉厚。
Pleurotus can be cultivated all year round, which not only prolongs the supply period, but also helps to improve the comprehensive economic benefits of mushroom production. Of course, mushroom cultivation in the summer, due to the impact of high temperature, technology, if not mastered, the benefits of large-scale cultivation is not so satisfactory. According to our promotion practice, we believe that the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in high temperature season should have the following key technologies: (A) select the appropriate quality strains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivars, summer cultivation should use high temperature type of bacteria, the bacteria seed body formed The optimum temperature is 24 ~ 28 ℃, such as elm mushroom, side 5, red mushroom, the new 1012, abalone mushroom, Florida and so on. Among them, mushroom growers commonly use “Xinping 1012” which is known as the king of high yielding mushrooms and has a better effect. This is a high-yielding and high-temperature broad-spectrum new species with the lowest fruiting body temperature of 3 ℃ and the highest temperature of 35 ℃ , The most suitable for 8 ~ 28 ℃. Mushroom tidal surge, cap hypertrophy, short handle thick meat.