多数现代汉语著作把合成词的结构方式分为两大类:复合式—实语素与实语素相结合而构成的合成词;附加式—实语素与虚语素相结合而构成的合成词。复合式继续划分为:联合式、偏正式,述宾式、补充式、主谓式五种。附加式下边一般不再划分,往往把它与上边的五种亦列在一起,这样就是六种结构方式。这六种结构方式在一般情况下界限比较分明,比如:道路(联合式),大衣(偏正式),桌子(附加式),站岗(述宾式),打倒(补充式),国营 Most modern Chinese works classify the structure of compound words into two categories: compound words - compound words consisting of real words and real words, and compound words consisting of a combination of real and imaginary elements. Compounding continues to be divided into: joint, partial formal, narrator, supplemented, the main predicate five. Additional generally below no longer divide, often with the top five also listed together, so that is the six structural approach. The six kinds of structural methods are quite clear under normal circumstances, such as road (joint type), coat (partial type), table (additional type), standing post (push type), overthrow