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社会主义建设必须坚持的一个基本原则就是把马克思主义基本原理同中国的具体实际相结合。中国的具体实际就是我们的国情,即中国的社会性质和社会发展的阶段性。在社会主义基本制度建立后,正确判断本国处在一个什么样的发展阶段就成为一个极其重要的问题。对本国发展阶段判断失当,不论是超越历史,还是落后现实,都会对社会主义的发展带来严重损害。一、社会主义初级阶段理论的提出马克思曾设想无产阶级夺取政权后,需经历过渡时期、共产主义第一阶
One of the basic principles that socialism must adhere to is to combine the basic tenets of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. The concrete reality of China is our national conditions, that is, the social nature of China and the stage of social development. After the establishment of the basic socialist system, it is an extremely important issue to correctly judge what stage of development our country is at. Misjudgment of the stage of development in our own country, whether beyond history or backward reality, will seriously undermine the development of socialism. First, put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism Marx had envisaged the proletariat to seize power, need to experience the transitional period, the first stage of communism