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治疗性克隆立法涉及公民的表达自由、胚胎生命等重要宪法价值,需要接受宪法规范的限制和约束。加拿大通过治疗性克隆立法,禁止科研人员从事治疗性克隆研究,对公民的表达自由构成限制。但通过规范分析发现,这一限制没有超出加拿大宪法确认的对公民基本权利限制需“依照法律”和“正当合理”的规范要求,具有目的正当性,能够通过宪法上比例原则的审查,具有合宪性基础。加拿大立法禁止治疗性克隆的合宪性分析对于我国应当如何通过宪法规范检讨和调试治疗性克隆相关立法具有重要的启示。
Therapeutic Clonal Legislation involves citizens’ freedom of expression and embryo life and other important constitutional values that need to be subject to constitutional restrictions and restrictions. Through the adoption of therapeutic cloning legislation in Canada, researchers are prohibited from conducting therapeutic cloning studies that limit citizens’ freedom of expression. However, through the normative analysis, we find that this restriction does not go beyond the requirements of the Canadian Constitution for limiting the basic rights of citizens to the norms of “being lawful” and “just and reasonable”, with the aim of legitimacy and capable of passing the constitutional principle of proportionality Review, with a constitutional basis. The constitutional analysis of Canadian legislation prohibiting therapeutic cloning has important implications for how our country should review and debug the relevant legislation on therapeutic cloning through constitutional regulation.