一、创新与超越文学艺术是一项复杂的创造工程,其本质在于创新。从宏观上看,我们从中国文学发展的历史,便能清楚地看到创新——超越的重大意义。从我国古代文学的滥觞——《诗经》到新时期的文学创作,留下了一条创新——超越的清晰轨迹。《诗经》时代创制的四言诗体式,在漫长的年月中具有规范的意义,主宰了先秦时期的诗歌创作。但是,随着社会生活的发展,科学文化的进步,心理空间的拓宽,四言诗体式逐渐显露出局限性,不适于表现日益复杂的生活与心态。这时,突破与超越便成了推动文学发展的动因,于是有了 First, innovation and beyond literature and art is a complex project of creativity, its essence is innovation. From a macro point of view, we can clearly see the great significance of innovation - transcendence from the history of the development of Chinese literature. From the beginning of the ancient literature in our country, from the Book of Songs to the literary creation in the new era, an innovative and transcendental clear path has been left behind. The four-character style of poetry created in the era of the Book of Songs has the normative significance in the long years and dominated the poetry creation in the pre-Qin period. However, with the development of social life, the progress of science and culture, and the broadening of psychological space, the four-character poetic style gradually reveals its limitations and is not suitable for representing an increasingly complicated life and mentality. At this time, breakthroughs and transcendence have become the motivation for the development of literature, so there