近年来，中央和地方各级政府狠抓了减轻农民负担工作，使一度紧张的干群关系逐步趋于缓和，但少数地方的农民仍然屡屡上访，甚至引发流血案件。究其原因，主要是乡村干部在执行公务中工作方法简单、粗暴，使矛盾不断积压、扩大、激化，主要表现在以下三个方面：一是摆“家长” In recent years, the central and local governments at all levels have paid close attention to alleviating the burden on peasants and have gradually eased tensions in the relationship between the two sides. However, peasants in a few places still frequently petitioned and even caused bloody cases. The reason is mainly that rural cadres have simple and crude working methods in the performance of official duties, keep the contradictions constantly overstocked, expanded and intensified. They are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: First, putting “parents”