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目的 研究职业紧张与高血压之间的关系以及引起高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素。方法 应用职业紧张因素测试表 (OSI) ,对 583名男性列车乘务人员进行职业紧张与高血压关系的人群调查 ,并进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 在控制了非职业紧张因素条件下 ,职业紧张与高血压 (RR =1.977,95%CI :1.353～ 2 .887)有独立的相关关系 ,而且随着职业紧张程度的增加 ,患高血压的危险性也增高 ,引起列车乘务人员高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素是职业特征和组织结构与气氛。结论 职业紧张是引起高血压发病的一项重要的危险因素之一
Objective To study the relationship between occupational stress and hypertension and the major occupational stress factors that cause hypertension. Methods Occupational stress factor test (OSI) questionnaire was used to investigate the relationship between occupational stress and hypertension in 583 train crew and the multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results There was an independent correlation between occupational stress and hypertension (RR = 1.977, 95% CI: 1.353-2.888) under the control of non-occupational stress. And with the increase of occupational stress, the prevalence of hypertension The risk is also increased, the main occupational stress that causes the onset of hypertension in train crew is the occupational characteristics and organizational structure and atmosphere. Conclusion Occupational stress is one of the important risk factors of hypertension