人参主要的药理作用之一是对中枢神经系统的影响。人参皂甙是人参生物活性的重要成分。已有报道,人参皂甙对培养的大鼠大脑皮质神经元轴突的伸展具有促进作用。对培养的鸡胚背根节的神经元具有增加生长因子的作用。人参皂甙还能影响突触体对传递介质的摄取。也有人报道,人参皂甙可增加小鼠脑内RNA含量。以上报道表明,人参皂甙对中枢神经系统功能有活化作用,人参皂甙还能延长减压低氧动物的活存时间。本实 One of the main pharmacological effects of ginseng is its effect on the central nervous system. Ginseng saponin is an important component of ginseng biological activity. It has been reported that ginsenosides have a promoting effect on the extension of axons in cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons. The growth of neurons in the cultured chick embryo dorsal root ganglion has the effect of increasing growth factor. Ginsenoside can also affect the uptake of transmission media by synaptosomes. It has also been reported that ginsenosides increase the brain RNA content in mice. The above reports indicate that ginsenosides have an activating effect on central nervous system function, and ginsenosides can also prolong the survival time of decompression and hypoxia animals. The real