总論取暖、通风以及铁路客車內部空气的完全控制,构成旅客舒适程度的一部分。运輸质量由下列各項規定,即:速度,車辆的品质,座椅设計及有效空間,取暖通风,照明,隔声,卫生設备,餐車設备。上述各項因素在各种情况下,其重要性都是变化着的;但是,作为一个整体,它們决定着舒适标准。本文主要討論取暖与通风。 Overall, heating, ventilation and full control of the air inside the railway passenger car form part of the passenger comfort level. The quality of transport is regulated by the following: speed, vehicle quality, seat design and effective space, heating and ventilation, lighting, sound insulation, sanitary equipment, dining car equipment. The above factors vary in their significance under all circumstances; however, as a whole they determine the standard of comfort. This article focuses on heating and ventilation.