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目的调查总结我院在中医药儿科诊疗的现状和特色，掌握我院中医儿科治疗的现状，为中医儿科优势病种的定位、布局以及发展提供依据，推动中医儿科的发展。方法采用回顾性调查法，查阅处方，统计中医儿科病种、使用药物名称、患儿用药情况，包括用药剂量、用药疗程，用药频次，等数据通过EXCEL软件进行统计分析。结果统计处方发现我院中医儿科常见病为咳嗽、流行性感冒、急慢性咽炎、消化性不良等；儿科常用药为桔梗、甘草、紫苑、陈皮等；大多数用药量区间集中在(3~12]g；剂数集中在3~5剂。结论调查研究表明，中医儿科诊疗有其特色和优势，儿科处方用药剂量小，组方灵活；而且小儿是特殊群体，中药有调理兼治疗两个作用，应发扬中医儿科的特色和优势，发挥更大作用。“,”Objective Fine out the application and development of the pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital.Provide evidence for the location,composition and development of the superiority disease in pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine.To promote the development of the pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine.Methods Retrospective analysis the diseases,drugs,dosages,courses and frequencies in the pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine by consult formal prescriptions.Results The common diseases in the pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital included cough,influenza,acute pharyngitis,chronic pharyngitis,and dyspepsia.Common medicine contained bellflower,licorice,asters,orange peel etc.Most dosage interval arranges in 3 to 12 g and number of agents was about 3 to 5 doses.Conclusion The results showed that the Pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine has its own advantages and characteristics.The pediatric prescription dose was small and flexible in group parties.The traditional Chinese medicine has two functions of conditioning and treatment,we should play advantage role and gain character of the pediatrics traditional Chinese medicine to make it play a greater role.