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(一) 中国是炼铁技术发达很早的国家之一,炼铁事业有着长期和丰富的历史、铁器的应用和炼铁技术的发达程度,对于中国古代社会的经济基础、人民的生活面貌、思想意识等都起着得大的作用,因此,关于这一问题的探讨也长期引起了大家的重视。首先关于铁冶在中国的起源问题,近年来会引起了史学界的热烈讨论,历史学家在这方面已发表了不少文章。显然,这一问题不仅是研究化学史的人需要找出答案;历史学家更需要把它当作中国历史分期问
(1) China is one of the countries where ironmaking technology was developed very early. The ironmaking business has a long and rich history. The application of ironware and the development of ironmaking technology are of great significance to the economic foundation of ancient Chinese society, the people’s living conditions, Ideology and so on play a big role, therefore, the discussion on this issue has long attracted everyone’s attention. First of all, on the origin of iron smelting in China, in recent years it has aroused heated discussions in history and historians have published many articles in this regard. Obviously, this issue is not only a matter of studying the history of chemistry; it is more necessary for historians to treat it as a question of the history of China