肝硬化是一个很古老的、在世界各国都很普遍和常见的疾病,其中原因比较明确的一些特殊类型,如胆汁性、淤血性、寄生虫性、Wilson氏病等,无论从临床上或病理上都比较容易区分。但这些在肝硬化统计数中仅占一小部分。而在世界各国占绝大多数的为门脉性及坏死后性二类。对于后两种类型因多数病例起病隐匿,待出现症状时,往往已难追索起病原因,从原因上或临床表现上难以区分,从形态学进行分类,一直也存在问题。早在1943年,当Karsner Cirrhosis is a very old and very common and common disease in many countries of the world. Some of the more specific causes of cirrhosis are biliary, congestive, parasitic, Wilson’s disease, etc., both clinically and pathologically On the more easy to distinguish. But these account for only a small percentage of cirrhosis statistics. In most countries in the world, it is the second category of portal and necrotic sex. For the latter two types of occult onset due to the majority of cases, to be symptoms, it is often difficult to recover the cause of the disease, from the cause or clinical performance is difficult to distinguish from the morphological classification, there have been problems. As early as 1943, when Karsner