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侧耳属包括很多生理生态上不同的种,其中有的已在世界上广泛栽培。目前日本国外的栽培比较粗放,所用的培养料,多为各种农业废弃物,在印度不经灭菌,在欧洲采用不完全灭菌来培养侧耳。而日本采用集约化方式,高压或常压灭菌等完全灭菌进行栽培。侧耳类是白色腐生菌,能够分解木质素等,因此,其栽培目的物除子实体外,以生物转化为目的的栽培也开始受到重视。例如,利用侧耳将农业废料进行生物转化,纤维性废料变为家畜饲料。在这种背景下,笔者认为国外采用的粗放栽培方法,将在日本应用。为此,试验一种最简单的栽培方法,即采用未灭菌麦杆来栽培鲑黄侧耳。
Pleurotus includes many ecophysiologically diverse species, some of which have been widely cultivated in the world. At present, cultivation outside Japan is relatively extensive. The culture materials used are mostly agricultural waste, which is not sterilized in India and not completely sterilized in Europe to cultivate the ear. In contrast, Japan adopts intensive methods, such as sterilization under high pressure or atmospheric pressure, for complete sterilization. Pleurotus ostreatus is white saprophytic bacteria that can decompose lignin, etc. Therefore, the purpose of cultivation in addition to fruiting bodies, the purpose of biotransformation also began to receive attention. For example, agricultural waste is bioconverted using the Pleurotus ostreatus and the fibrous waste becomes livestock feed. In this context, I believe that extensive cultivation methods used abroad, will be applied in Japan. To this end, one of the easiest methods of cultivation is to test the use of non-sterilized straw to cultivate salmon yam.