随着社会进步和经济发展，人民群众生活水平和文化素质的提高以及人口老龄化、疾病谱及医学模式的转变，人们对生活质量、自身健康水平的要求越来越高，对所提供的卫生服务需求也日益提高。针对这种形势，《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》中指出：“基层卫生... With the progress of society and economic development, the improvement of people’s living standards and cultural quality, and the aging of the population, the spectrum of diseases, and the transformation of medical models, people’s demands for quality of life and their own health are getting higher and higher. Service requirements are also increasing. In response to this situation, the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Health Reform and Development” pointed out: "The grassroots hygiene ...