清末主政者们为挽救即将崩溃的政权,发动了一场自觉的近代化运动。在司法方面,进行了一场旨在实行司法独立的改革运动。但中国封建社会固有体制的惯性,冲淡了司法制度的近代化。部院之争是其一个重要缩影,反映出近代中国司法独立的进程步履维艰。 In the late Qing dynasty, in order to save the regime that was about to collapse, the leaders of the state launched a conscious movement of modernization. In the area of ​​justice, a reform movement aimed at the independence of the judiciary took place. However, the inertia of the inherent system of feudal society in China has diluted the modernization of the judicial system. The dispute between ministries and commissions is an important microcosm of this, reflecting that the process of judicial independence in modern China is struggling.