本文从译者的主观目的及实际翻译效果出发,将其在翻译活动中的自主能动性的发挥大致区分为三类情况:一是在整体鉴赏性的全面忠实之译中的最佳发挥;二是在获取信息性的欠忠实之译中的较随意发挥;三是借题发挥式的叛逆之译中的特殊发挥。如此区分与阐释,有助于具体分辨这三大类翻译的难易程度:第一类最难,第二类次之,第三类相对容易。这一研究在翻译已经“商品化”的今天,可作为衡量其价值的重要参考指标。 Based on the translator’s subjective intent and the actual translation effect, this article roughly divides the autonomous initiative in translation activities into three types: one is the best play in the translation of overall appreciation of overall appreciation; the other is In the acquisition of information due to the loyalty of the more free to play; third is to play the type of rebellious translation of the special play. Such distinction and interpretation help to distinguish the ease of translation of these three categories: the first is the hardest, the second is the second, and the third is relatively easy. Today, the study of translation has been “commercialization ”, as an important reference to measure its value.