论文部分内容阅读
直至第二次世界大战,全欧在居住拥挤、营养不良的儿童中发生肺炎的暴发流行时,人们才对人类肺孢子虫病引起重视。该病的肺组织学显示,间质内大量单核细胞浸润和泡沫样空泡肺泡渗出物,因此被命名为间质性浆细胞肺炎,1952年明确其与卡氏肺孢子虫感染有关。直至最近才了解到肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)主要侵袭以下病人,如接收免疫抑制剂和皮质类固醇治疗的癌症病人、器官移植者等。1981年以来详细报道了PCP、其他机会感染和卡波氏肉瘤与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)之间的关系。AIDS已引起医学界的密切注意,最近英国报告了169例AIDS,欧州762例,美国8,495例。因为PCP是AIDS极为常见的机会
It was only in World War II that pneumoconiosis was endemic in Europe’s crowded, malnourished children throughout Europe, and attention was only paid to human pneumosporidiosis. Histopathology of the disease showed extensive interstitial mononuclear cell infiltration and foam-like vacuolar alveolar exudate and was therefore named interstitial plasma cell pneumonia, which was clearly linked to Pneumocystis carinii infection in 1952. Until recently it was learned that pneumococcal pneumonia (PCP) mainly affects the following patients, such as cancer patients receiving immunosuppressive agents and corticosteroids, organ transplants and the like. The relationship between PCP, other opportunistic infections and Kaposi’s sarcoma and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been reported in detail since 1981. AIDS has aroused close attention of the medical profession, the United Kingdom recently reported 169 cases of AIDS, 762 cases of Europe, the United States 8,495 cases. Because PCP is a very common opportunity for AIDS