自从1906年Crile 创建了经典的颈清扫术式以来数十年间,人们没有提出更多的异议,甚至认为任何少于经典的大块切除都是不能允许的,尽管由于这种破坏性的手术给患者带来严重的颈部损形和功能障碍,诸如垂肩、肩部疼痛、抬肩障碍(“肩综合征”)、疼痛性神经瘤、感觉缺失和异常以及虽然罕见但十分严重的脑静脉回流障碍所引起的意外变故等等。但近二十多年来对这一传统术式的某些概念已 Since Crile created the classic neck-sweeping formula in 1906, people have not raised more objections and even thought that any less than classic bulk removal is not allowed, despite the destructive surgery given Patients suffer from severe neck disfigurement and dysfunction, such as shoulder downfall, shoulder pain, shoulder lift disorders (“shoulder syndrome”), painful neuroma, loss of sensation and abnormality, and rare but very severe cerebral veins Accidents caused by backflow obstacles, etc. However, some concepts of this traditional technique have been in place for more than two decades.