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非平衡发展已经成为我国区域经济发展中一个无可争辩的普遍现象。从历史和逻辑统一的角度看,区域经济非均衡发展是要素集聚产生的初始循环效应和产业集群、城市化产生的累积循环效应共同作用的结果。对于非平衡发展格局中特定区域经济的优先增长,要素集聚是根源,产业集群是支撑,城市化是引领区域经济更快发展的核心。利用基于要素集聚、产业集群和城市化的分析框架,能对区域之间非平衡发展的现象、成因,以及对优先增长的区域自身的演进历程做出符合逻辑的客观解释。
The unbalanced development has become an indisputable universal phenomenon in the development of regional economy in our country. From a historical and logical standpoint, the unbalanced development of regional economy is the result of the initial cycle effect of factor aggregation and the combined effect of industrial clusters and urbanization. As for the preferential growth of the economy in a particular region in the unbalanced development pattern, factor agglomeration is the root cause, industrial clusters are the support, and urbanization is the core that leads the rapid economic development in the region. Using an analytical framework based on factor agglomeration, industrial clusters and urbanization, it is possible to make logical and objective explanations of the phenomenon of non-equilibrium development among regions, their causes, and the evolution of regions that are preferentially growing.