和田地区森林覆盖率仅0‘9％，灌区绿洲占总面积的6．4％，气候干燥，蒸发强烈，降水量极少。林业作为绿洲的主体，既是各族人民社会生产必须品，又是自然和社会再生产过程。因此，必须把林业生产作为农业生产的前提来看待，只有这样才能保证农业生产的经济效益，否则只能造成 Hotan area forest coverage is only 0’9%, irrigated oasis accounted for 6.4% of the total area, the climate is dry, strong evaporation, precipitation is minimal. As the main body of the oasis, forestry is not only a necessary product for social production of all ethnic groups, but also a process of natural and social reproduction. Therefore, forestry production must be regarded as the premise of agricultural production, the only way to ensure the economic benefits of agricultural production, otherwise it can only result