制度学派19世纪末,美国相继发生三次大规模的有组织罢工,震动了整个美国。这使得当时新古典学派的劳动经济学见解,在贫富两极分化日益加深的现实面前显得苍白无力。20世纪初,受德国社会政策学派影响,在美国的经济学界逐渐形成了制度学派,其重 Institutionalism The late 19th century, the United States have occurred in three large-scale organized strike, shaking the entire United States. This made Neoclassical labor economics view then pale and feeble in the face of deepening polarization between the rich and the poor. At the beginning of the 20th century, influenced by German social policy school, institutional school gradually formed in American economics circle. Its weight