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在极为严峻的国际形势下,怎样制定日本的技术开发战略呢? “知己知彼,百战不殆”。充分了解美国、欧洲共同体以及新兴工业国家的技术和产业状况,剖析这些国家的技术力量,正确认识日本技术开发力量的现状以及今后的发展,这是必不可少的基础。当前,日本盛行技术立国论。各种技术理论层出不穷。应该注意到,今天的技术革新同第二次世界大战后的技术革新性质不同。战后的技术革新主要集中在半导体、尼龙、喷气客机、原子能发电、电视、盘尼西林领域。许多全新原理的革新新技术相继问世,并作为新的产业领域发展起来。可以说它们当中的每一项都堪称
In the extremely harsh international situation, how to formulate Japan’s technology development strategy? “Know thyself, know yourself.” It is indispensable to fully understand the state of technology and industry in the United States, the European Community and emerging industrial countries, analyze the technological capabilities of these countries and correctly understand the current situation of Japan’s technological development and its future development. At present, Japan is prevalent in the theory of establishing technology. A variety of technical theory after another. It should be noted that today’s technological innovations are of a different nature from the technological innovations that followed post-World War II. Post-war technological innovations are mainly concentrated in the fields of semiconductors, nylons, jetliners, nuclear power generation, television and penicillin. Many new principles of innovative new technologies come out one after another, and as a new industry developed. It can be said that each of them can be called