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目的分析天津地区18岁及以上常住居民饮酒现状,为天津市预防饮酒对健康的损害提供基础依据。方法于2010-2012年在天津市14个区县开展慢性病危险因素监测工作,调查员采用面对面询问的方法调查前12个月内的饮酒情况,应用SAS 8.0软件对数据进行χ2检验和方差分析。结果天津市调查人群在调查前12个月内的饮酒率为26.8%,男女性饮酒率分别为46.7%和6.7%。城市男性饮酒率随年龄增加而升高,随文化程度的提高而下降,城市女性饮酒率随文化程度提高而上升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城市和农村男性饮酒者平均每日饮酒量随年龄增长而升高,差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为2.91、4.47,P<0.05,P<0.01)。农村男性平均每日饮酒量随文化程度提高而降低,差异有统计学意义(F=4.69,P<0.01);农村男性随年龄升高,过量饮酒率升高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.98,P<0.01),随文化程度提高,过量饮酒率降低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.31,P<0.05)。结论天津市18岁及以上常住居民饮酒现象比较普遍,特别是男性饮酒问题比较突出,应引起重视。
Objective To analyze the drinking status of permanent residents aged 18 years and over in Tianjin and provide the basis for prevention of health damage caused by drinking and drinking in Tianjin. Methods The risk factors of chronic diseases were monitored in 14 districts and counties in Tianjin from 2010 to 2012. The investigators used face-to-face interrogation to investigate alcohol consumption in the first 12 months. The data were analyzed by χ2 test and analysis of variance using SAS 8.0 software. Results The surveyed population in Tianjin had a drinking rate of 26.8% in the 12 months prior to the survey and 46.7% and 6.7% in men and women, respectively. The drinking rate of urban men increased with age, decreased with the increase of educational level, and the drinking rate of urban women increased with the increase of educational level. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). The average daily drinking amount of urban and rural male drinkers increased with age, the differences were statistically significant (F = 2.91, 4.47, P <0.05, P <0.01). The average daily drinking amount of rural men decreased with the improvement of education level, the difference was statistically significant (F = 4.69, P <0.01); the male men with age increased excess alcohol consumption rate, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 25.98, P <0.01). With the improvement of education level, the excess alcohol consumption rate decreased, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 11.31, P <0.05). Conclusion The drinking habits of residents aged 18 and over in Tianjin are common, especially for men.