在压缩的现代化冲击之下,文化的多样性与文化冲突并存。《山河故人》里面展现了城乡之间、阶层之间、区域之间、代际之间、跨国之间等不同文化间的交叠与冲突。而在这背后,暗含着贾樟柯作品的新变化,从以前的离乡主题,到现在的归乡,展现了一种文化回归、故乡认同。 Under the impact of the modernized economy, cultural diversity and cultural conflicts coexist. There are overlapping and conflicts between different cultures such as urban and rural areas, between different strata, between regions, between generations, and between different nations. Behind this, it implies a new change in Jia Zhangke’s works, from the previous departure from the rural theme to the present return to the native land, showing a return to culture and hometown identity.