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2016年是中国共产党诞生95周年。由于党的一大原始档案遗失,当事人回忆文献的相互冲突,史学界长期以来对一大闭幕日期没有形成一致意见。2011年以来关于一大闭幕日期的研究,主要集中在8月1日闭幕说、8月2日闭幕说和8月3日闭幕说。本文采用文献研究和实地寻访相结合的研究方法以及排除法,考证中共一大闭幕日期是1921年8月3日。
2016 is the 95th anniversary of the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. Due to the loss of a large party’s original archives and parties’ recalls of conflicting documents, historians have long failed to form a consensus on a large closing date. The research on a large closing date since 2011 has focused mainly on closing on August 1, closing on August 2 and closing on August 3. In this paper, the combination of literature research and field search methods and exclusion method, textual research of the CCP’s first closing date is August 3, 1921.