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政党制度是现代国家政治制度运行最基本的实现方式。美国政党政治的核心是选举,美国的政党组织体制的建立和机制的运行都是围绕着选举问题展开的。研究美国政党组织及其运行机制对认识美国政党政治具有重要意义。本文通过对美国全国性政党组织、州和地方政党组织的组织体系、运行机制和相互关系的考察,揭示美国政党政治运行的特点,以启发对我国政党建设的借鉴性思考。
The political party system is the most basic way to realize the operation of the political system in modern countries. The core of the political party in the United States is the election. The establishment of the political organization system and the operation of the mechanism in the United States all revolve around the election issue. Studying American party organizations and their operating mechanism is of great significance to understanding American party politics. Through the investigation of the organizational system, operation mechanism and interrelationship of the national political parties, state and local political parties in the United States, this article reveals the characteristics of the political operation of the political parties in the United States to inspire the thinking of the construction of political parties in our country.