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现代社会任何地区发生的地震危机都会借助互联网的作用而成为全球性公共事件。与传统社会在地理条件、信息条件以至体制制度条件的封闭性下采取力所能及的选择性救灾措施不同,现代社会动员整合全球资源共同应对地震危机,其救灾模式是集中统一的行政指挥体制与社会网络进行组合配置的开放性系统。如果我们只是注意到社会网络在地震救援力量的投入和救灾资源的配送方面的效率性,而忽视社会网络对于灾区社会关系的影响力,特别是社会网络中仍然存在群体中的结构性差异,就难以对于灾区的“信任”或“不信任”关系做出解释。
Earthquake crises in any part of the modern world rely on the Internet to become a global public event. Different from the traditional alternative relief measures that can be achieved under the conditions of geography, information and institutional system, the modern society mobilizes and integrates global resources to jointly cope with the earthquake crisis. Its disaster relief model is a centralized and unified administrative command system and social network Open system for portfolio configuration. If we only pay attention to the efficiency of the social network in the input of earthquake relief forces and the distribution of disaster relief resources and neglect the influence of social networks on the social relations in disaster areas and especially the structural differences in the social networks, It is difficult to explain the relationship of “trust” or “distrust” in the affected area.