生而喜酒死而歌 鄂西土家族“跳丧舞”的音乐舞蹈与文化解读

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土家族聚居区的丧葬风俗常和鼓乐相融、与歌舞同存,盛行于鄂西土家族的“跳丧舞”就是其古老丧葬风俗仪典中的一种重要的音乐舞蹈形式。这种“绕尸而歌,而舞”的仪式音乐舞蹈,既反映出土家族音乐舞蹈的神奇魅力,又蕴含着深刻的文化意蕴。本文试图在已有的相关研究成果基础上,对“跳丧舞”的音乐舞蹈及其文化意蕴作一解读和探究。
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