论文部分内容阅读
第三产业的地位日益重要的趋势依然持续,全球工业化重心向东半球转移。20世纪90年代以来,世界三次产业比重变动的总趋势继续表现为由“一、二、三”向“三、二、一”的排序转变,服务业占GDP比重不断增加。根据《世界发展报告》统计,1990年与2005年相比高收入国家,从62%上升到72%;中低收入国家,从46%上升到53%;低收入国家,从41%上升到50%。同时,发达国家工业比重下降,而发展中国家工业比重上升。据相关统计和联合国工业发展组织预测,l970—2005年,发达国家制造业占全球的份额由86%降到67.6%。而发展中国家所占份额,则从10.3%上升为30.6%,其中东亚与东南亚国家占19.2%。
The increasingly important trend of the status of the tertiary industry continues. The focus of global industrialization has shifted to the eastern hemisphere. Since the 1990s, the general trend of changes in the proportion of the three industries in the world has continued to shift from a sort of “one, two and three” to “three, two and one” with the proportion of service industry in GDP continuously increasing. According to the World Development Report, high-income countries increased from 62% to 72% in 1990 compared with 2005; from 46% to 53% in low- and middle-income countries; and from 41% to 50% in low-income countries %. At the same time, the industrial share of developed countries has dropped while that of developing countries has risen. According to relevant statistics and the UN Industrial Development Organization, from1970to 2005, the manufacturing share of developed countries in the world dropped from86% to67.6%. The share of developing countries rose from 10.3% to 30.6%, of which East and Southeast Asian countries accounted for 19.2%.