论文部分内容阅读
卫生部专家预测,2006年全国霍乱发病可能会进一步上升,疫情形势仍十分严峻,5～10月为霍乱危险期。霍乱是一种由霍乱弧菌引起的以反复腹泻、呕吐为特点的急性肠道传染病。发病快,传播快,属于国际检疫传染病,在我国《传染病防治法》中列为甲类传染病,需进行严密隔离。霍乱的传染途径霍乱有多种的传播途径,包括经水传播、经食物传播、经接触传播,及经苍蝇传播等,水与食物传播有因果关系。四种传播途径都是由粪便污染外环境后,再经口传入,是典型的病从口入(即粪-口途径)传播的传染病。所以,切断以上传播途径就可以防止霍乱的传播。
Experts from the Ministry of Health predict that the incidence of cholera in the country will likely rise further in 2006, and the epidemic situation is still very grim. From May to October, it is a dangerous period for cholera. Cholera is an acute intestinal infection characterized by repeated diarrhea and vomiting caused by Vibrio cholerae. Rapid onset, spread fast, belong to the international quarantine infectious disease, in our country “communicable disease prevention law” as a contagious disease, need to be strictly isolated. Cholera route of transmission Cholera has a variety of routes of transmission, including water-borne, food-borne, contact-based, and flies-transmitted, with causal links between food and water. All four routes of transmission are contaminated by the excrement of the external environment, and then by mouth, is a typical disease from the mouth (ie, fecal - mouth route) spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, cutting off the above routes of transmission can prevent the spread of cholera.