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刑事立案监督是刑事诉讼法赋予检察机关的一项重要的刑事诉讼监督职能,在检察机关的刑事诉讼监督职能中处于首要环节。它与刑事侦查监督、刑事审判监督、刑事判决、裁定监督、刑罚执行监督共同构成检察机关刑事诉讼监督的完整体系。从检察机关在刑事立案监督中遇到的实际问题出发,本文对刑事立案监督的概念、特征、存在的主要问题进行了探讨,并结合司法实践,提出如何完善刑事立案监督制度。
The supervision of criminal case filing is an important criminal procedure supervisory function entrusted to procuratorial organs by the Criminal Procedure Law, which is at the forefront of the criminal procedure supervisory function of procuratorial organs. It constitutes a complete system of criminal procedure supervision by procuratorial organs together with criminal investigation and supervision, criminal trial supervision, criminal judgment, adjudication supervision and punishment execution supervision. Based on the actual problems encountered by the procuratorial organs in the criminal case supervision, this paper discusses the concept, characteristics and existing problems of criminal case filing supervision. In combination with judicial practice, this paper proposes how to improve the system of supervision of criminal case filing.