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马克思恩格斯系统地研究了资本主义产生、发展的历史过程,并对海洋在这一过程中所起的不可替代的作用给予了高度关注。他们的许多著作都有着丰富的海权思想。他们认为,大工业是海权的基础,世界市场是海权的目的,航运是海权的载体,海军是海上利益的保障,海权背后的推动力是资本逻辑。马克思恩格斯认为海权属于一国的暴力范畴,属于上层建筑,海权归根到底是由一国的生产力水平特别是大工业水平决定的。马克思恩格斯的海权思想对于中国维护海洋权益、建设海洋强国具有重要的理论价值和政策意义。
Marx and Engels systematically studied the historical process of the emergence and development of capitalism and paid close attention to the irreplaceable role played by the oceans in this process. Many of their books have a rich sea of thought. They think that big industry is the foundation of sea power. The world market is the purpose of sea power. Shipping is the carrier of sea power. The navy is the guarantee of maritime interests. The driving force behind the sea power is capital logic. According to Marx and Engels, the sea power belongs to the violent category of a country and belongs to the superstructure. The sea power, in the final analysis, is determined by the productivity level of a country, especially the large industrial level. Marx and Engels thought of sea power has important theoretical value and policy significance for China to safeguard maritime rights and interests and build maritime power.