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在我国,国有大中型企业约13000多家,虽只占全国工业企业总数的2.6%,但它占据着关系国民经济命脉的重要产业,是支撑国家政权的柱石。它创造的工业产值约占全国工业总产值的46%。国家67%左右的财政收入(按同口径计算)靠它提供,在科技领域具有绝对优势。但是,由于历史的、外部的和内部的诸多矛盾的综合影响,相当大一部分国有大中型企业存在着体制不顺、机制不
In China, there are about 13,000 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. Although it only accounts for 2.6% of the total number of industrial enterprises in the country, it occupies an important industry that links the lifeblood of the national economy and is the pillar to support the state power. Its industrial output accounts for about 46% of the country’s total industrial output value. Around 67% of the country’s fiscal revenue (calculated on the same basis) is provided by it, which has an absolute advantage in the field of science and technology. However, due to the combined influence of historical, external, and internal conflicts, a large number of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises have unfavorable systems and mechanisms.