“微创”是外科医生永恒的追求。早在公元前4世纪,古希腊医学家Hippocrates告诫医生“不要做得过多”,其中就已经蕴涵了“尽可能小的创伤”的观念。1987年法国外科医生Mouret完成首例腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后,短短的20年来外科微创化正迅速向各个领域发展,并成为国内外学者探讨的 “Minimally invasive” is the eternal pursuit of surgeons. As early as the 4th century BC, the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates warned doctors not to overdo it, which already implies the concept of “the smallest possible trauma”. In 1987 French surgeon Mouret completed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a short span of 20 years surgical minimally invasive surgery is rapidly developing in all fields, and become a domestic and foreign scholars to explore