诗人歌德一生有五十多年时间坚持不懈地研究自然并有大量著述,他的自然研究活动是其人生经历的重要组成部分,对其精神历程具有决定意义。由于他的自然研究著作和文学作品是一个有机的整体,他从事自然研究的根本目的在于认识人自身,从而他在文学作品中表达的对人的认识,大部分要归功于他在自然研究上的努力。 For more than 50 years, his poet, Goethe, has been tirelessly studying nature and has a large number of writings. His natural research activities are an important part of his life experience and have a decisive significance to his spiritual course. Because his natural research works and literary works are an organic whole, the fundamental purpose of his study of nature is to know man himself, so much of his understanding of man expressed in literary works is due to his research in nature s hard work.