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实现信息均衡是人类美好的理想,但现实的制度安排对于实现信息均衡而言并不是最为理想的,一般告知义务的引入可以弥补现有制度的不足,整合分散、具体的告知义务使它们发挥出系统性优势。一般告知义务并不突破既有的法律体系,它可以在既有体系内找到适合的安身之地。一般告知义务是在具体告知义务缺失的情况下,在司法实践中通过司法机关对信息的类型、重要性、信息获取能力以及损害状况等来实现信息劣势方的信息均衡。
To achieve information balance is a beautiful ideal of mankind, but the actual institutional arrangements for the realization of information balance is not the most ideal, the general introduction of the obligation to inform the existing system can make up for lack of integration and decentralization, the specific obligation to inform them to play Systematic advantage. General obligation of disclosure does not break through the existing legal system, it can find a suitable place to settle down in the existing system. The general duty of disclosure is to balance the information disadvantage of the parties involved in the judicial practice through the types and importance of the information, the ability to acquire the information and the damages in the judicial practice under the circumstances that the specific obligation of disclosure is absent.