论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解周口市2004～2008年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎规划提供依据。[方法]对周口市《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的2004～2008年腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。[结果]周口市2004～2008年合计报告腮腺炎5 397例,年均发病率为10.03/10万,各年发病率(/10万)分别为9.99、8.30、3.71、9.75、18.30。年均发病率(/10万),扶沟县、淮阳县最高,分别为24.23、22.51;男女性分别为6.95、3.07(P<0.01)。全部病例中,<15岁的占88.88%,学生占69.67%,幼托和散居儿童占25.29%;4～7月、12月发病的分别占46.58%、11.56%。[结论]周口市2004～2008年腮腺炎发病率较高,<15岁儿童少年是腮腺炎发病的重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps (Mumps) in Zhoukou City from 2004 to 2008 and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control mumps planning. [Method] The data of mumps cases from 2004 to 2008 reported in “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” in Zhoukou City were analyzed. [Results] A total of 5 397 mumps cases were reported in Zhoukou from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 10.03 / 100 000. The incidence rate of each year was 99.99, 8.30, 3.71, 9.75 and 18.30 respectively. The average annual incidence (/ 100000), Fugou County, Huaiyang County highest, respectively, 24.23,22.51; male and female were 6.95,3.07 (P <0.01). In all cases, <15 years old accounted for 88.88%, students accounted for 69.67%, childcare and diaspora accounted for 25.29%; 4 ~ July, December incidence accounted for 46.58%, 11.56%. [Conclusion] The incidence of mumps was higher in Zhoukou City from 2004 to 2008, and the juvenile of children <15 years old was the key population of mumps.