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目的:探讨眼科中成药的用药规律,了解眼病遣方用药规律,为临床合理用药及新药开发提供参考。方法:分析收录于国家医保、中国药典、国家基要目录的43种眼科中成药为研究对象,运用频数分析方法分析中成药中单味中药累积频数、不同种类中药的累积频数、性味归经频数、治疗疾病不同部位的各类中药累积频率。结果:眼科中成药以补虚药、清热药为核心药物,治疗不同疾病时的药物种类、高频药物有明显区别。结论:该研究结果可对眼病的病因病机得到一定程度的探讨和了解,为中药在眼科的高效使用及新药的开发提供参考。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the drug use law of ophthalmology Chinese patent medicines and to understand the drug use law of ophthalmic diseases, and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use and new drug development. Methods: 43 kinds of ophthalmology Chinese medicines listed in National Health Insurance, Chinese Pharmacopoeia, and National Essentials were analyzed. Frequency analysis methods were used to analyze the cumulative frequency of single Chinese medicines in Chinese patent medicines, the cumulative frequency of different types of Chinese medicine, and the nature of sexual taste. Frequencies and frequency of various types of traditional Chinese medicines for treating different parts of the disease. RESULTS: The ophthalmology Chinese patent medicines used tonic drugs and heat-clearing drugs as the core drugs. There were obvious differences in the types of drugs and high-frequency drugs used to treat different diseases. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to explore and understand the etiology and pathogenesis of eye diseases to provide a reference for the efficient use of Chinese medicine in ophthalmology and the development of new drugs.