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道德与幸福的关系,是伦理学理论与实践中的重大问题,一直令人注目。程秀波的《道德与幸福》一文提出了一些颇有特色的观点,令人思索(见《新华文摘》,1992年第3期,原刊(《中州学刊》1992年第1期,以下称该文为《程文》)。《程文》认为个人道德生活不应当包含对幸福的追求,道德对于社会是手段,对于个人是目的;集体主义道德原则存在着强化个人算计的可能,等等。笔者对此不敢苟同,特作文与之商榷。
The relationship between morality and happiness is a major issue in the theory and practice of ethics. It has always been remarkable. Cheng Xiubo’s “Morality and Happiness,” a paper made some quite distinctive point of view, it makes people think (see “Xinhua Digest”, 1992, No. 3, the original (“Zhongzhou Journal” No. 1, 1992, hereinafter referred to as The text is “Cheng Wen”.) “Cheng Wen” believes that personal moral life should not include the pursuit of happiness, morality is a means for society and for the individual is the purpose of the moral principles of collectivism there is the possibility of strengthening the personal calculation, and so on. I disagree with this, special essay and the discussion.