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目的:分析孕前优生健康检查对已婚育龄妇女降低出生缺陷、避免不良妊娠情况的重要性。方法:对2013年~2015年,阿坝州马尔康市所在辖区符合国家生育政策且计划怀孕的已婚育龄夫妻436名实施免费孕前优生健康检查,通过优生健康教育、优生筛查、了解病史、体检、妇科超声常规检查,跟踪随访等。结论:执行国家规范的孕前优生健康检查及针对性优生咨询指导、干预,可有效降低出生缺陷及不良妊娠的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the importance of prenatal eugenics check for reducing birth defects and avoiding bad pregnancies in married women of childbearing age. Methods: From 2013 to 2015, 436 married couples of childbearing age who were in line with the national fertility policy and planned to be pregnant in the area of Ma’er Kang City, Aba Prefecture were enrolled in the free pre-pregnancy eugenics checkup. The prenatal health education and prenatal screening were conducted to understand the medical history, Gynecological ultrasound routine examination, follow-up and other follow-up. Conclusion: The implementation of national normative pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-up and targeted eugenic counseling and intervention, can effectively reduce the birth defects and adverse pregnancy.