对外贸易风险成本主要是由于国家或企业在贸易中的不适宜行为而引起的相关成本。它不仅仅局限于进出口贸易中的某些行业和产品,而且涉及到各个行业和各种产品。本文以煤炭和石油为例,分析了净出口品与净进口品的对外贸易风险成本问题,以及我国现阶段重要商品对外贸易风险成本的主要表现形式。 The cost of foreign trade risk is mainly due to the related costs incurred by the state or enterprises in their inappropriate behavior in trade. It is not limited to certain industries and products in import and export trade, but also involves various industries and various products. Taking coal and oil as examples, this paper analyzes the foreign trade risk cost of net exports and net imports and the main manifestations of the risks and risks of foreign trade of important commodities at the present stage in our country.