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目的:对新疆14个地州市进行区域分类,为科学合理地配置新疆卫生资源提供依据。方法:采用系统聚类法对新疆14个地州市的人口密度、农业人口比重、人均国内生产总值、人口出生率、婴儿死亡率和孕产妇死亡率等6项指标进行分析。结果:全疆14个地州市分为3类:一类地区:乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依和博州;二类地区:吐鲁番、昌吉、哈密、巴州、塔城、阿勒泰;三类地区:伊犁、阿克苏、克州、喀什、和田。结论:除伊犁和博州外,通过各项指标对全疆各地州市进行的区域分类基本上与新疆按地理分布的区域划分相一致,为新疆区域卫生规划提供了统计学依据。
Objective: To classify 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang and provide the basis for scientific and rational allocation of Xinjiang health resources. Methods: Sixteen indicators of population density, agricultural population, per capita GDP, population birth rate, infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate in 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang were analyzed by using cluster analysis. Results: The 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang are divided into three categories: one is Urumqi, Karamay and Bozhou; the other is Turpan, Changji, Hami, Bazhou, Tacheng and Altay; the other is Yili, Aksu, Kezhou, Kashgar, Hotan. Conclusion: In addition to Yili and Bozhou, the regional classification of all prefectures and cities in Xinjiang by the various indicators is basically consistent with the geographical division by geographical distribution in Xinjiang, which provides the statistical basis for the regional health planning in Xinjiang.