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定密权,是指保密法直接规定的机关单位所拥有的确定国家秘密的权力和依据保密法规定由有定密授权职能的机关授予特定机关单位行使定密的特别职权。国家秘密属于国家所有,定密属于国家事权,仅为依法获得该项职权的机关单位所有。定密权限,是指拥有定密权的机关单位,能够在规定范围内有限行使的定密职权。保密法第十三条,从四个方面对定密权和定密权限的法律问题进行了明确。第一,明确指出确定国家秘密必须遵守定密权限。也就是说,只有依法获得相应层级定密权的机关单位,才能确定国家秘密事项,除此以外的其他机关单位,一律不得自行确定国
The term “right of confidentiality” refers to the power of state organs directly under the Confidentiality Law to determine the state secrets and to the authority granted by a unit with the function of compulsory secret authorization under the Confidentiality Law to exercise the right of confidentiality. State secrets belong to the state and are closely related to the state affairs and are only owned by organs and agencies that have obtained the authority according to law. Confidentiality authority refers to the authority that has the right of confidentiality to be limited and exercised within the stipulated scope. Article 13 of the Confidentiality Law clarifies the legal issues concerning the right of confidentiality and confidentiality from four aspects. First, it is clearly pointed out that the determination of state secrets must comply with the power of secret decree. In other words, only those organs and units that have obtained the right to be classified according to law can determine the matters of state secrets, and all other organs and units that are not subject to the law must decide themselves