中西方文化价值观的差异是跨文化交际中的核心问题。中国传统儒家和道家文化与西方自由平等思想和二元论的世界观造成了中西方家庭观、语言模式、思维模式、社会习俗、医学和非言语交际等多方面的明显差异。教师在围绕核心问题进行跨文化交际教学时,应注重培养学生正确的跨文化交际意识。 The differences between Chinese and Western cultural values ​​are the core issues in intercultural communication. The Chinese traditional Confucianism and Taoism culture and the Western concept of freedom and equality and the dualism world outlook have caused obvious differences in the aspects of family view, language model, thinking mode, social customs, medical and non-verbal communication between China and the West. Teachers should focus on cultivating students’ correct cross-cultural communication awareness while intercultural communication teaching around the core issues.