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在资本主义条件下,劳动生产率的发展,表现在推动一定量资本所使用的劳动力数量的变动趋势是什么呢?宋涛同志主编《政治经济学》(电大教材)的回答是“相对减少”。据查《资本论》第三卷,原文是:“就所使用的劳动力来说,生产力的发展也表现在两方面:……第二,表现在推动一定量资本所使用的劳动力的数量(即工人人数)的减少上。”那末,马克思在这里所说的“减少”,是不是仅仅指“相对减少”而不包含绝对减少呢?
Under capitalist conditions, what is the trend in the development of labor productivity in terms of the changing labor force used to promote a certain amount of capital? The answer to “political economy” (TVET) compiled by Comrade Song Tao is “relative reduction.” According to the third volume of Capital, the original is: “For the labor force used, the development of productive forces is also manifested in two aspects: ...... Second, the quantity of labor used to promote a certain amount of capital The number of workers). ”Then, what does Marx mean by“ reducing ”here is not merely referring to“ relative reduction ”but not to absolute reduction?